ASIAN HORNET
LIFE CYCLE

Understand the key periods to detect, report and act at the right time.

Seasonal monitoring

Current biological situation

Automatic reading of the current period based on the Asian hornet biological calendar.

Important: the cycle may vary locally depending on weather, temperature, urbanisation and food availability.
Current month

Current phase

Analysis in progress…

Recommended action: observe from a distance and only report a nest with a photo and location.
Report a nest
Interactive fact sheet

Annual cycle of Vespa velutina

Click on a month to display the biological phase, likely observations and recommended actions.

Foundation

Founding queens emerge from hibernation and build the first primary nests.

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Founding queens emerge

March to May

Fertilised queens gradually emerge from hibernation. They look for a sheltered site to build a primary nest.

What to observe

    Where to look?

      Vespa Alert action

        Quick diagnosis

        What do you see?

        Select the closest observation to get a simple interpretation.

        Result

        Select an observation above to display a recommendation.

        Typical photos

        Recognise the mayn types of nests

        These photos are visual references. If in doubt, keep your distance and only report the nest with a photo and location.

        SPRING
        Primary Asian hornet nest with a founding queen

        Nid primayre

        Small spring nest built by a founding queen. It is often located in a sheltered place: a garage, shed, carport, cornice, lean-to or roof overhang.

        Spring Petit volume Sous abri
        ÉTÉ / AUTOMNE
        Secondary nest de frelon asiatique

        Secondary nest

        Larger nest, generally observed in summer and autumn. It may be located high up in a tree or hedge, on a façade, in a roof or on an elevated structure.

        Grand nid Hauteur High activity
        HIVER
        Ancien nid vide de frelon asiatique ouvert

        Ancien nid vide

        In winter, a visible nest is often abandoned. The absence of incoming and outgoing hornets and other activity is the main sign of inactivity. The internal combs may be visible if the nest is open.

        Winter No activity Galettes visibles
        Where should you look this month?

        Seasonal monitoring mini-module

        The module automatically adjusts the areas to monitor according to the current month.

        Current month

        Areas to monitor

        Loading seasonal advice…

        Report a nest Info-fiche n°11

        Zones prioritaires

          Signs to look for

            Recommended action

              Reconnaissance

              Nids primayres et secondaires

              The type of nest observed provides an important indication of the stage in the life cycle and the level of vigilance required.

              Nid primayre

              Small nest built in spring by a founding queen. It is often located close to the ground in a sheltered place: a garden shed, carport, eaves, outbuilding or dense hedge.

              March to JunePetite tailleStrategic detection

              Secondary nest

              Large nest observed in summer and autumn. It may be located high up in a tree, on a façade, in a roof or sometimes in a hedge.

              June to NovemberGrande tailleIntense activity
              Lecture rapide

              Identify the likely stage

              Quelques indices simples permettent d’estimer la phase biologique probable.

              ObservationLikely stageInterpretation
              Single hornet in springFoundationFondatrice en recherche de nourriture ou d’un site de nidification.
              Small nest in a sheltered placeFoundation / early growthPotentially active primary nest. Early detection is a priority.
              Va-et-vient intenseCroissanceActive colony with many workers. Do not approach the nest.
              High activity around fruitReproductionRecherche importante de sucres en fin de saison.
              Visible nest with no activityDeclin / hiverOld nest, generally not reused; confirm this by checking that no hornets are entering or leaving.
              Single hornet in springFoundation

              Fondatrice en recherche de nourriture ou d’un site de nidification.

              Small nest in a sheltered placeFoundation / early growth

              Potentially active primary nest. Early detection is a priority.

              Va-et-vient intenseCroissance

              Active colony with many workers. Do not approach the nest.

              High activity around fruitReproduction

              Recherche importante de sucres en fin de saison.

              Visible nest with no activityDeclin / hiver

              Old nest, generally not reused; confirm this by checking that no hornets are entering or leaving.

              Have you spotted a nest?

              An accurate report helps protect local residents, pollinators and apiaries. Add a photo, a location and a description of the activity observed.